Power sharing is a term used to describe a system of governance in which all major segments of society are provided a permanent share of power; this system is often contrasted with government vs. opposition systems in which ruling coalitions rotate among various social groups over time.

Power sharing is important because it reduces the conflict between the opposition. It helps in maintaining political stability. Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. Through power sharing people take direct participation in the system. It allows minorities a fair share in power.

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Different forms of power sharing in modern democracies: Horizontal division ofpower: It is the sharing of power among thedifferent organs of government. The division of government into the executive, the legislature and the judiciary is an example of horizontal division of power.

Power is shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Organs of the government are placed at the same level to exercise differentpowers. Each organ observes the other. Thevertical sharing power, Power is sharedamong the different levels of the governments.
Under the horizontal power sharing power isshared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. 2. Under horizontal distribution of power, organs of the government are placed at the same level to exercise different powers.